Ekoloji Issue 80 (2011)

Removal of Phenol from Olive Mill Wastewater in Constructed Wetlands Using Different Bedding Media

Arda YALCUK

Issue: 80, Pages: 1-5, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.801

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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Uysal Y, Taner F (2007) The Effect o f Cadmium Ions on the Growth Rate of the Freshwater Macrophyte Duckweed Lemna minor. Ekoloji 16 (62): 9-15.
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The Mineral Contents of Some Wild Edible Mushrooms

Yusuf UZUN, Hüseyin GENCCELEP, Abdullah KAYA, Mustafa Emre AKCAY

Issue: 80, Pages: 6-12, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.802

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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Selevir Baraj Gölü'nün Bazı Limnolojik Özellikleri

Sait BULUT, Ramazan MERT, Kemal SOLAK, Muhsin KONUK

Issue: 80, Pages: 13-22, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloii.2011.803

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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Beyşehir Gölü Fitoplankton Biyokütlesinin Mevsimsel ve Yersel Değişimleri

Özden FAKIOĞLU, Nilsun DEMİR

Issue: 80, Pages: 23-32, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloii.2011.804

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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Kilikya Baseni (Kuzeydoğu Akdeniz) Sularında Ötrofikasyon İndikatörü Parametrelerin (TP, DIN, Chl-a ve TRIX) Değişimi

Süleyman TUĞRUL, Zahit UYSAL, Emine ERDOĞAN, Nebil YÜCEL

Issue: 80, Pages: 33-41, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.805

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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Yemekhane Atıklarından Fermantasyonla Laktik Asit Üretimi

Didem OMAY, Yüksel GÜVENİLİR

Issue: 80, Pages: 42-50, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.806

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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İç Anadolu Bölgesi'nde Anadolu Karaçamının (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana) Verimli Olabileceği Potansiyel Alanların Odunsu Gösterge Türleri

Şükrü Teoman GÜNER, Kürşad ÖZKAN, Aydın ÇÖMEZ, Nejat ÇELİK

Issue: 80, Pages: 51-58, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.807

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Bir Anadolu Endemiği; Anadolu Tarla Faresi Microtus anatolicus'nin Ekolojik Tercihleri

Mustafa YAVUZ, Mehmet ÖZ, İrfan ALBAYRAK

Issue: 80, Pages: 59-65, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.808

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Aydın, İzmir ve Manisa İllerinde Endüstriyel Atıksular ile Kirlenmiş Toprakların Mikrofungus Florasının Belirlenmesi

Gamze BAŞBULBUL, Halil BIYIK, Fatih KALYONCU, Erbil KALMIŞ, Erman ORYAŞİN

Issue: 80, Pages: 66-73, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.809

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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Caddebostan (İstanbul) Rekreasyon Alanlarındaki Fekal Kirlilik İndikatörü Enterococcus spp. Bakterilerinin Klasik ve Moleküler Yöntem ile Belirlenmesi

Nüzhet Cenk SESAL, İskender KARALTI, Barlas DİNGİLYAN, Figen Esin KAYHAN, Birkan AÇIKGÖZ

Issue: 80, Pages: 74-80, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.8010

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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Evaluation of Natural Dyeing of Leather with Rubia tinctorum Extract

Ersin ONEM, Gurbuz GULUMSER, Bugra OCAK

Issue: 80, Pages: 81-87, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.8011

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

ABSTRACT

The aspect o f producing leather and textile products without impacting on the ecological balance, affecting both human and environmental health, is an important focal point to be pursued. Therefore, to address some o f these issues a study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency o f dyeing leather with madder, which is a 100% natural dyestuff from the extract o f Rubia tinctorum and ascertain its friendly attributes to the environment. Treatment designs in the study included pre and post mordanting methods which were applied to selected types o f leather and subsequently subjected to three different mordants: potassium aluminium sulphate [K A h S O ^ .U H ^O ] , copper sulphate [CuSO^SH^O] and ferro sulphate [FeSO4.7H2O]. This approach was done to potentially obtain different colors and improve color fastnesses. In this study, the investigation was based on two primary source o f tanned material, chrome and vegetable tanned leathers. Color measurements o f the dyed leathers were carried out using a M inolta CM-508d brand spectrophotometer. O n the other hand, dyestuff exhaustions were determined using a Shimadzu UV-1601 PC UV-Visible spectrophotometer. O n the finished leather products, parameters such as color fastness to rubbing was determined with, the TS EN ISO 11640, color fastness to perspiration with, the TS EN ISO 11641, and color fastness to light with, the ISO 10S-B02 standard method. Moreover these parameters were comparatively analyzed and reported. The results eventually indicated that the obtained color and color fastness values varied according to; the type o f tanning method, mordanting method, and mordant type. Most o f the result values obtained were generally at satisfactory levels which were between 3/4 and S fastness values. Different extraction methods, different mordants, and mordanting methods to be carried out in future are suggested so as to optimize the results o f the current study.

Keywords: Chrome tanned leather, Madder, Mordant, Natural dyes, Rubia tinctorum, Vegetable tanned leather

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A Syntaxonomical Study o f the Pseudo-Alpine Vegetation o f Kazdagi (Turkey) and Two New Endemic Associations

Ismet UYSAL, Ersin KARABACAK, Sukru ONER, Fatma KURT

Issue: 80, Pages: 88-96, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.8012

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