Ekoloji Issue 78 (2011)

The Phenology of Emergence From Artificial Overwintering Sites by Predatory Arthropods in Pistachio Orchards and Adjacent Habitats

ERTAN YANIK, LEVENT UNLU, ABUZER YUCEL

Issue: 78, Pages: 1-6, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.781

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

ABSTRACT

Artificial overwintering shelters composed o f corrugated cardboard bands were placed on pistachio, almond, and wild almond trees located in the Sanliurfa (Turkey) province to monitor the timing o f emergence from overwintering sites by hibernated predator arthropods. Almond and wild almonds adjacent to the pistachio orchards are the sources o f the natural enemies o f orchard pests. The bands were placed on the trees in October and collection began in January. Cumulative emergence from shelters was determined in 2009 and 2010 by calendar date and degree-day basis for Oenopia conglobata, Piocoris luridus Fieb., Spiders, Hippodomia variegata, and Deraeocoris pallens Reuther. In addition, one o f the most important pest species o f pistachio trees, pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistacieae Burck. and Laut. were collected from these overwintering shelters. Spiders and D . pallens emerged first, D . pallens completing their emergence by early March (190 degree-days for 90% emergence) and by late March (372 degree-days for 90% emergence) in 2009 and 2010, respectively. The spiders completed their emergence by late April. Piocoris luridus and H. variegata emerged later than previous taxa, and finished emergence by late March, mid April. Oenopia conglobata emerged later than the other species (began emerging from bands at about 250 degree-days), and completed emergence by early, mid April. Anthocoris minki Dohrn, and Orius spp., Neuroptera, two species o f Coccinellidae and A. pistaciae occurred at lower numbers in the shelters. Results suggested that most predatory taxa were more likely to be active at the time that the initial insecticide sprays were applied in early spring. Chemical applications with minimal detrimental impact on the environment should take into account the variety o f natural enemies overwintered in orchard and their emergence time.

Keywords: Adjacent habitat, biological control, emergence, overwintering, pistachio

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MURAT TOSUNOGLU, NILGUN YILMAZ, CIGDEM GUL

Issue: 78, Pages: 7-12, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.782

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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Hazar Gölü'nde Mevsimsel Olarak Ortaya Çıkan Cladophora glomerata'da Bazı Ağır Metal Düzeyleri

MEHMET TAHIR ALP, BULENT SEN, OZGUR OZBAY

Issue: 78, Pages: 13-17, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.783

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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SEYDA ZORER CELEBI, OSMETULLAH ARVAS, RAFET CELEBI, IBRAHIM HAKKI YILMAZ

Issue: 78, Pages: 18-25, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.784

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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AKASYA TOPCU, SERAP PULATSU

Issue: 78, Pages: 26-33, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.785

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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Gece Balıkçılı (Nycticorax nycticorax)'nın Van Gölü Havzasındaki Beslenme Ekolojisi

ATILLA DURMUS, OZDEMIR ADIGUZEL

Issue: 78, Pages: 34-40, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.786

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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Çay Atığından Hazırlanan Farklı Kompost ve Partikül Büyüklüğünün Ganoderma lucidum Mantarının Verimi ve Bazı Morfolojik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

GOKCEN YAKUPOGLU, AYSUN PEKSEN

Issue: 78, Pages: 41-47, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.787

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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Gediz Nehri Aşağı Gediz Havzası'ndan Alınan Su ve Sediment Örneklerinde Bazı Kirlilik Parametrelerinin İncelenmesi

OZGE ONER, ALI CELIK

Issue: 78, Pages: 48-52, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.788

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Almus Baraj Gölünde Trofik Seviyenin Belirlenmesi ve Gölün Fosfor Taşıma Kapasitesinin Araştırılması

FATIH POLAT, HABIBE OZMEN

Issue: 78, Pages: 53-59, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.789

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Meşe Palamudu (Quercus ithaburensis Decne subsp macrolepis) Atıklarının Pleurotus ostreatus Üretiminde Kullanımı

SELIM SEN, MESUT YALCIN

Issue: 78, Pages: 60-65, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.7810

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Recreation Carrying Capacity Estimates for Protected Areas: A Study of Termessos National Park

MUSTAFA SELCUK SAYAN, MERYEM ATIK

Issue: 78, Pages: 66-74, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.7811

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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Detection of Drinking Water Quality Using CMAC Based Artificial Neural Networks

IHSAN OMUR BUCAK, BEKIR KARLIK

Issue: 78, Pages: 75-81, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.7812

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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Correlation Between Chlorophyll Degradation and the Amount of Heavy Metals Found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey)

ATILA YILDIZ, AHMET AKSOY, GAMZE AKBULUT, DILEK DEMIREZEN, CEMIL ISLEK, ERGIN MURAT ALTUNER, FATIH DUMAN

Issue: 78, Pages: 82-88, Year: 2011

DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.7813

[Abstract] Full Text: (PDF) [References]

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